Epimedium x rubrum | Bishop's Hat | Red Barrenwort | Shade Groundcover Perennial in 1 Gallon Pot

Epimedium x rubrum, known as Bishop's Hat, Red Barrenwort, or Fairy Wings, is a semi-evergreen perennial valued for its delicate spring flowers and heart-shaped foliage. In spring, clusters of crimson-red and creamy yellow blooms rise above bronze-tinged leaves, adding charm to woodland gardens.

The foliage matures to green and develops reddish-bronze tones in fall. This spreading groundcover thrives in shady areas and is resistant to deer and rabbits, making it suitable for woodland gardens, borders, and shaded spots.

Key Features

• Botanical Name: Epimedium x rubrum
• Common Names: Bishop's Hat, Red Barrenwort, Fairy Wings
• Life Cycle: Semi-Evergreen Perennial
• Flower Color: Crimson Red and Creamy Yellow
• Foliage Color: Bronze to Green with Red Fall Tones
• Plant Height: 12–18 inches
• Growth Habit: Spreading Groundcover
• Bloom Season: Mid to Late Spring
• Light Requirements: Part Shade to Full Shade
• Water Needs: Moderate
• Hardiness Zones: USDA 5–9
• Characteristics: Deer Resistant, Rabbit Resistant, Pollinator Friendly, Shade Loving

Uses

• Woodland gardens
• Shade garden borders
• Groundcover beneath trees
• Cottage gardens
• Naturalized landscapes
• Container gardens

Care Tips

• Plant in fertile, well-draining soil rich in organic matter.
• Prefers part shade to full shade.
• Water regularly during establishment and keep soil moderately moist.
• Apply mulch annually to conserve moisture and enrich the soil.
• Cut back old foliage in late winter to showcase fresh spring growth.